Details
Overview
This plugin provides a way to pass an entry ID or other shortcode to a cgi script and have it send the user to the entry permalink.
Creating the shortcode
The plugin allows for several kinds of shortcodes that may be used, all can be created from the edit entry screen:
- The entry id - this is the default value and can be used for any entry by
visiting
http://example.com/mt-directory/mt/id-shorts.cgi?id=[mt:EntryID]
- An auto-generated “shortcode” - click the “Generate Shortcode” link to
autogenerate a shortcode that can be passed to the cgi:
http://example.com/mt-directory/mt/id-shorts.cgi?id=[shortcode]
- A custom code or vanity path, entered into the Short URL Path field
After a value has been saved for the entry, a “Link” link will appear next to the “Generate Shortcode” link. This link will let you copy or visit the existing shortcode for an entry or page.
Using the “Generate Shortcode” link will hide the “Link” link until the entry is resaved, as the old link will no longer be valid.
WARNING: Changing the shortcode or vanity path for an entry will break any existing links to that shortcode.
Installation
Unarchive the plugin and copy id-shorts.cgi
into your main Movable Type
directory. Copy the contents of the plugins/
folder into your plugins/
directory.
Usage
- Edit an entry or page
- Find the Short URL Path setting under “basename”:
- Generate a random shortcode for the entry or page, or enter a custom path
- Save the entry.
- Click on the “Link” link next to the shortcode field to visit the short url.
- Get sent back to the entry or page’s permalink.
Rewrites
This plugin works best when you combine it with a tool like Apache’s mod_rewrite. Add this to your Apache config or .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(\d{1,6})$ /cgi-bin/mt/id-shorts.cgi?id=$1&blog_id=<mt:BlogID> [L,R]
This says any one to six digit string after the hostname will be passed to
id-shorts.cgi
through the parameter id
. Of course, you’ll want to change
the path to match the actual location of your MT install and make the sure the
matched text doesn’t conflict with a file or another rewrite rule. Also note
that the blog_id
parameter passes the current blog ID along; this is
optional but required if you want to serve blog-level 404 Documents. After
this, you should be able to visit http://super-awesome-url.biz/[mt:EntryID]
and go to the entry.
Tags
This plugin adds the <mt:entryshorturl>
tag. The output of this tag is based
on the blog level plugin setting for the short url template, which defaults to
<mt:blogurl><mt:var name='id_shorts_path' />
.
Plugin Settings:
IdShorts provides two blog-level plugin settings, and one system-level setting. The blog-level settings are:
- Track Clicks: With this option selected, IdShorts will record each time an entries short url is clicked, and display this value on the edit entry (or page) screen.
- Short URL Template: This micro-template should be updated to match any
custom paths set in your apache rewrite rules. For example, if you limit
shorted urls to a
/s/
namespace on your server, your Short URL Template value should be<mt:blogurl>/s/<mt:var name='id_shorts_path' />
. - Append Query Parameter: If Google Analytics is used on your site, this
option will be useful to track visits to a page vs visits to a page coming
from a shortcode. The query parameter and value
utm_medium=go
will be appended to the redirected URL. - 404 Document: Because IdShorts can be configured (via mod_rewrite) to
look for a short url when a file or directory is not found, it can bypass
Apache’s
ErrorDocument 404
handling. In these (hopefully rare) cases, you can tell IdShorts what file to serve to users to when both a file-system check and a short-url check have failed.
Note that the 404 Document plugin setting exists at both the system and blog levels. A blog-level 404 Document will be loaded, if specified, and the system-level 404 Document will serve as a fall-back. This way, a single 404 at the system level can handle all 404 requests for a multi-blog installation, but a single blog can have a custom 404 or can be served for a different domain, for example.
Credits
- IdShorts was written by David Raynes rayners@rayners.org
- Extensive additions were made by Steve Ivy steve@wallrazer.com, courtesy of Endevver Consulting
- The NewBase60 javascript used in generating random alpha-numeric shortcodes
is courtesy Tantek Çelik: http://tantek.pbworks.com/NewBase60, translated
from the original CASSIS by Edward O’Connor hober0@gmail.com, and was
released under CC BY-SA 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Steve Ivy made some tweaks
to remove
$
s.
License
Creative Commons
Dan is an engineering creative and uses his vast knowledge of the web to solve unique client problems with specialized solutions. Complex or straightforward, his focus is to find the most efficient, functional, elegant, and stable solutions for each project. 10 years in web engineering and 14 more in the print publishing industry give him a special insight to the needs, restrictions, and workflows of content publishers, both traditional and new media. Dan is an active Movable Type community member who has written and contributed to countless plugins including some of the most popular: More Custom Fields, Poll Position, and Asset Image Quality.